The embroidery stitches

The different embroidery stitches

In everyday parlance, sewing in the context of embroidery or hand sewing is defined as the movement of the embroidery needle from the wrong side of the fabric to the front and vice versa. The leading line dash produced by this is also called a period. In the field of embroidery, embroidery stitch means one or more stitches that are always executed in the same way, forming a figure.

Embroidery stitches are also called short stitches.
Embroidery stitches are the smallest units in embroidery. Embroidery designs are formed by making many embroidery stitches, all the same or different, whether following a counting pattern on paper, following a painted pattern on fabric, or even working freehand.

In this video of Country Stitches You can see 14 basic stitches for embroidery:

Common points

Embroidery uses various combinations of stitches. Each embroidery stitch has a special name to identify it. These names vary from country to country and from region to region. Some embroidery books include name variations. Taken alone, the points are mostly simple to execute, however when put together the results can be extremely complex.

race points

Straight stitches go across the underside of the fabric in a simple up and down motion, most often moving in one direction. Examples of straight stitches are:

• Stitch corrients or basting
• Stitch of satin soft
• Algerian point of view
• fern point
• Straight stitches that have two sets (usually back and forth in the same sequence).

Examples:

• Holbein stitch, also known as double running stitch
• bosnian point

stitches on the back

Back stitches crisscross the fabric floor in an enveloping motion. The simplest lockstitch needle comes out of the back of the fabric, makes a right stitch that goes back to the wrong side of the fabric, then goes behind the first stitch and comes to the front of the fabric on the left. First point. The needle then returns to the wrong side of the fabric through the same hole where the stitch exited. The needle then repeats the movement to the left of the stitches and continues. Some examples of stitching are:

• Point of stem or contour point
• Broken stitch: The needle pierces the thread on its return.
• crew point

Chains

The stitches of chain stitch They catch a loop of thread on the surface of the fabric. In the simplest loop stitch, the chain stitch, the needle comes out on the wrong side of the fabric and then the needle goes back through the same hole it came out of, pulling the thread almost all the way through; but before the loop disappears, the needle goes up (a certain distance from the starting point, the distance that determines the length of the stitch), passes through the loop and prevents it from being pulled back to the needle. Then the needle goes back to the wrong side of the fabric through the second hole and starts sewing again. Examples of current stitches are:

daisy stitch

Stitch margarita or split chain stitch. The loop stitch is secured to the fabric at the wide end using a small pivot stitch, Spanish chain, or zigzag chain.

buttonhole stitches

Buttonholes or satin stitches also secure a loop of thread to the surface of the fabric, but the main difference is that the needle does not return to the original hole to return to the wrong side of the fabric. In the classic buttonhole stitch, the needle returns to the wrong side of the fabric at a right angle to the beginning of the original thread. The final point is somewhat reminiscent of the letter "L", depending on the space between the points. For buttonholes, the stitches are closer together and the edges of the blanket are further apart. The properties of this point make it ideal for preventing the fabric from fraying. This stitch is also the basis for many forms of embroidery. Examples of different buttonholes or scallop stitches.

• covered point
• buttonhole stitch
• Closed buttonhole stitch, tapping from above to form triangles
• Cross stitch buttonhole, the top of the cross stitch
• Buttonhole stitches combined with knots:
• Knotted buttonhole stitch on top
• German style knotted buttonhole stitch
• Tailor's House Point

Cross-stitch

El cross-stitch It came to represent an entire industry of pattern making and supplying materials to the craftsman. The stitch is made by creating a line of diagonal stitches in one direction, usually using the warp and weft of the fabric as a guide, and then returning across the diagonal in the other direction, creating an "x".

Also included in this class of points:

• Herringbone stitches, including hem stitch
• Breton stitch, here the threads of the "x" are twisted together
• sprat point
• Houndstooth Stitch These last two stitches are often used in tailoring to reinforce a garment at a stress point, such as the corner of a pocket or the top of a pleat.